:root{--pa-reader-measure: 600px;--pa-reader-head: 720px;--pa-reader-hero: min(100%, 720px);--pa-reader-rail-width: 72px;--pa-reader-rail-gap: 24px}body:has(.article-wrap){background:var(--pa-white)}.article-wrap{max-width:calc(var(--pa-reader-head) + var(--pa-reader-rail-width) + var(--pa-reader-rail-width) + var(--pa-reader-rail-gap) + var(--pa-reader-rail-gap));margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pa-space-5) var(--pa-space-20)}.article-reading-stage{margin-top:12px;padding:clamp(28px,4vw,48px) 0 56px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--pa-reader-rail-width) minmax(0,var(--pa-reader-head)) var(--pa-reader-rail-width);-moz-column-gap:var(--pa-reader-rail-gap);column-gap:var(--pa-reader-rail-gap);align-items:start;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.article-reading-stage>.article{grid-column:2;min-width:0;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.article-utility-bar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:14px;grid-column:3;grid-row:1;justify-self:start;width:64px;margin:clamp(170px,18vw,236px) 0 0;padding:10px 8px;position:sticky;top:112px;z-index:20;border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-radius:6px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--pa-white) 94%,transparent);box-shadow:0 14px 34px #12121414;backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.article-utility-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;width:100%}.article-utility-label{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);text-align:center}.reader-share-row{display:grid;gap:6px}.reader-icon-btn{width:38px;height:38px;min-height:38px;padding:0;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-radius:999px;background:var(--pa-white);color:var(--pa-fg);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out),color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out)}.reader-icon-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:currentColor;display:block}.reader-icon-btn:hover{border-color:var(--pa-accent);color:var(--pa-accent)}.reader-icon-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--pa-accent);outline-offset:2px}.reader-share-status{width:100%;min-height:14px;text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle)}.share-label{margin-top:1px}.article{padding:0 0 48px}.article-head{max-width:var(--pa-reader-head);margin:0 auto;padding:0 0 32px;text-align:center}.article-kicker{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pa-accent);margin-bottom:16px}.article-sponsor-disclosure{display:grid;gap:4px;justify-items:center;margin-bottom:16px}.article-sponsor-disclosure span,.article-sponsor-disclosure strong{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:11px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-sponsor-disclosure span{color:var(--pa-accent)}.article-sponsor-disclosure strong{color:var(--pa-fg);font-weight:800}.article-sponsored-cta{margin:0 auto 20px}.article-sponsored-cta a{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);color:var(--pa-accent);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.article-title{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(30px,4.4vw,48px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 36px;color:var(--pa-ink-900);text-wrap:balance}.article-dek{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,21px);line-height:1.45;color:var(--pa-ink-600);margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);text-wrap:pretty}.article-byline{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px 14px;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:13px;color:var(--pa-fg-muted)}.article-byline .av{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--pa-violet-100);color:var(--pa-violet-700);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-weight:700;font-size:13px}.article-byline .who{text-align:left}.article-byline .nm{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--pa-fg)}.article-byline .ti{font-size:12px;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle)}.article-byline .sep{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--pa-ink-300)}.article-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto 48px;max-width:var(--pa-reader-hero);aspect-ratio:3 / 2;background:var(--pa-ink-100)}.article-hero img{width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-listen-panel{align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(#fff,#fff) padding-box,linear-gradient(90deg,#5f35ff,#10b9aa,#c8ff3d) border-box;border:1px solid transparent;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.34fr) minmax(0,1fr);margin:24px auto 44px;max-width:var(--pa-reader-hero);padding:14px}.article-listen-copy{display:grid;gap:4px;min-width:0}.article-listen-label{color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);font-family:var(--pa-font-mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-listen-copy strong{color:var(--pa-fg);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.2}.article-listen-panel .audio{accent-color:var(--pa-editorial-accent);margin:0;width:100%}.article-ad-well{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:48px auto;padding-top:8px;display:grid;justify-items:center;gap:8px}.article-ad-well-label{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle)}.article-ad-well :is(.ad-slot,.sponsor-native){margin:0!important;max-width:300px}.article .article-sponsor-native.native-image-creative{width:min(280px,100%);max-width:280px;margin:0;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200)}.article .article-sponsor-native.native-image-creative img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:220px;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;background:var(--pa-white)}.article-end-mrec.mrec-creative{border-radius:4px}.article-body{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:0 auto}.article-body p{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-weight:400;font-size:calc(17.5px * var(--reader-scale, 1));line-height:1.72;color:var(--pa-ink-800);margin:0}.article-body p+p{margin-top:1.5em}.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.88;float:left;padding:4px 10px 0 0;color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.article-body h2{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:calc(26px * var(--reader-scale, 1));line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--pa-ink-900);margin:2em 0 .65em;text-wrap:balance}.article-body :is(h3,h4){font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;color:var(--pa-ink-900);font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;margin:1.6em 0 .5em;text-wrap:balance}.article-body h3{font-size:calc(22px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body h4{font-size:calc(18px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body :is(ul,ol){margin:0 0 1.15em;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-body li{position:relative;padding-left:18px;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:calc(17.5px * var(--reader-scale, 1));line-height:1.72;color:var(--pa-ink-800)}.article-body li:not(.article-sponsored-stack):before{content:"•";position:absolute;left:0;color:var(--pa-ink-500)}.article-body table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;margin:1.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:14px}.article-body th,.article-body td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);padding:10px 12px;text-align:left}.article-body th{background:var(--pa-ink-50);color:var(--pa-fg);font-weight:700}.article-sponsored-stack{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:14px 16px;border-left:2px solid var(--pa-ink-300);background:var(--pa-ink-50)}.article-sponsored-stack span{border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-radius:var(--pa-radius-pill);background:var(--pa-white);padding:5px 10px;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.article-body .pullquote{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-size:calc(22px * var(--reader-scale, 1));line-height:1.3;color:var(--pa-ink-900);border-left:2px solid var(--pa-ink-900);padding:4px 0 4px 20px;margin:3.5em 0;text-wrap:balance}.article-foot{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:40px auto 0;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:12px;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);letter-spacing:.02em}.article-foot .actions{display:flex;gap:14px}.article-foot .actions button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:40px;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:var(--pa-radius-pill);border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--pa-fg);transition:border-color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out),color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out)}.article-foot .actions button:hover{border-color:var(--pa-accent);color:var(--pa-accent)}.article-taxonomy,.article-related{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:28px auto 0}.article-taxonomy{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.article-taxonomy span{border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-radius:var(--pa-radius-pill);padding:6px 10px;color:var(--pa-fg-muted);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}.article-related{border-top:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);padding-top:20px}.article-related h2{margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--pa-fg);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-related ul{display:grid;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.article-related a{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);color:var(--pa-fg);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.article-related a:hover{color:var(--pa-accent)}.up-next{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:56px auto 0;text-align:center;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}.up-next:before,.up-next:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--pa-ink-200)}.scroll-sentinel{height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:32px 0}.spinner{width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:999px;border:2px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-top-color:var(--pa-ink-600);animation:spin .8s linear infinite}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.feed-end,.feed-error{max-width:var(--pa-reader-measure);margin:8px auto 0;padding:40px 24px;text-align:center;border-top:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);animation:feedEndIn .6s var(--pa-ease-out) both}.feed-error{background:var(--pa-white);border-radius:2px}@keyframes feedEndIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.feed-end-eye{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);margin-bottom:14px}.feed-end-h{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:28px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--pa-ink-900);margin:0 0 10px;text-wrap:balance}.feed-end-p{font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--pa-fg-muted);margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:480px}.feed-end-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.feed-end-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:var(--pa-radius-pill);border:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--pa-fg);background:var(--pa-white);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out),background var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out),color var(--pa-dur-base) var(--pa-ease-out)}.feed-end-btn:hover{border-color:var(--pa-ink-900);color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.feed-end-btn.primary{background:var(--pa-ink-900);color:var(--pa-white);border-color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.feed-end-btn.primary:hover{background:var(--pa-accent);border-color:var(--pa-accent);color:var(--pa-white)}.read-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:transparent;z-index:50;pointer-events:none}.read-progress .bar{height:100%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--pa-violet-500) 0%,var(--pa-teal-500) 48%,var(--pa-lime-500) 100%);width:0%;transition:width 80ms linear}.article.entering{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);animation:fadeUp .7s var(--pa-ease-out) forwards}@keyframes fadeUp{to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.article-reading-stage>article.article+article.article,.article-wrap>article.article+article.article{margin-top:0;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200)}.article-reading-stage>article.article+article.article .up-next{margin-top:8px}.article-reading-stage [id=upNext][hidden]{display:none}@media(max-width:980px){.article-wrap{max-width:var(--pa-reader-head);padding-bottom:112px}.article-reading-stage{display:block}.article-reading-stage>.article{grid-column:auto}.article-utility-bar{position:fixed;left:max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-left));right:max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));top:auto;width:auto;margin:0;padding:8px 10px;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px;border-radius:999px;z-index:50}body:has([data-analytics-consent-banner]) .article-utility-bar{position:static;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto 24px}.article-utility-group{flex-direction:row;width:auto}.reader-share-row{display:flex;gap:6px}.reader-icon-btn{width:36px;height:36px;min-height:36px}.reader-icon-btn svg{width:17px;height:17px}.reader-share-status{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:calc(100% + 6px);width:auto;min-width:0;transform:translate(-50%);padding:4px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--pa-white);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #1212141a;white-space:nowrap}}@media(max-width:720px){.article-wrap{padding:0 16px 112px}.article-reading-stage{padding:24px 0 40px;box-shadow:none}.article-head{padding-bottom:24px}.article-body p{font-size:calc(17px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body h2{font-size:calc(23px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body h3{font-size:calc(20px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body li{font-size:calc(17px * var(--reader-scale, 1))}.article-body .pullquote{font-size:calc(20px * var(--reader-scale, 1));padding-left:16px}.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:2.8em}.article-listen-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-utility-label{font-size:9px}}@media(max-width:480px){.article-utility-bar{gap:8px;padding:7px 8px}.article-utility-group{gap:6px}.article-utility-label{display:none}.reader-icon-btn{width:34px;height:34px;min-height:34px}.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:2.4em;padding-right:6px}.article-body figure figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}.article-body .pullquote{padding-left:14px}}body:has(.channel-editorial){background:var(--pa-white)}.channel-editorial.wrap{max-width:1180px;padding-bottom:72px}.channel-editorial :is(.channel-head,.page-head){max-width:820px;padding:28px 0 30px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--pa-ink-900);margin-bottom:34px}.channel-editorial :is(.channel-title,.page-title){font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:8px 0 12px;color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.channel-editorial :is(.channel-dek,.page-dek){font-family:var(--pa-font-sans);color:var(--pa-ink-600);font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;max-width:600px;margin:0}.channel-editorial .channel-grid{display:grid;gap:38px 26px;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));list-style:none;margin:0;max-width:none;padding:0}.channel-editorial .channel-card-link{color:inherit;display:grid;gap:10px;min-width:0;text-decoration:none}.channel-editorial .channel-card .cover{border:0;border-radius:0;background:var(--pa-white)}.channel-editorial .channel-card .kicker{align-self:start;border-bottom:2px solid var(--pa-accent);color:var(--pa-ink-900);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.2;padding-bottom:3px;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:100%}.channel-editorial .channel-card a:hover .kicker{color:var(--pa-accent)}.channel-editorial .channel-card h3.serif{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.5vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.2;color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.channel-editorial .channel-card a:hover h3.serif{color:var(--pa-ink-900)}.channel-editorial .channel-card .dek{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--pa-ink-600)}.channel-editorial .channel-card .meta.with-avatar{align-items:center;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);display:inline-flex;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;gap:8px;min-width:0}.channel-editorial .channel-card .avatar{align-items:center;background:var(--pa-bg-muted);border-radius:999px;color:var(--pa-fg-muted);display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;height:28px;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;width:28px}.channel-editorial .channel-card .avatar img{display:block;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.channel-editorial .channel-sponsor-window{max-width:720px;margin:56px auto 0;padding:32px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--pa-ink-200);border-bottom:0}.channel-editorial .channel-sponsor-window :is(.sponsor-card,.ad-slot){margin:0 auto}.channel-infinite-loader{align-items:center;color:var(--pa-fg-subtle);display:flex;gap:14px;justify-content:center;margin:48px auto 0;max-width:720px;min-height:72px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em}.channel-loader-line{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#5f35ff,#10b9aa,#c8ff3d);display:block;height:2px;width:84px}@media(max-width:980px){.channel-editorial .channel-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:640px){.channel-editorial .channel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}